A Commodity Supply Mix for More Regionalized Life Cycle Assessments

نویسندگان

چکیده

Supply chain information is invaluable to further regionalize product life cycle assessments (LCAs), but detailed linking production and consumption centers not always available. We introduce the commodity supply mix (CSM) defined as trade-volume-weighted average representing combined geographic areas for of a exported given market with goal (1) enhancing relevance inventory impact regionalization (2) allocating these impacts specific markets. apply CSM Brazilian soybean mapped by Trase obtain ecoregions river basins linked domestic exports China, EU, France, rest world, before quantifying damage biodiversity, water scarcity footprints. The EU had lowest potential biodiversity largest footprint following respective sourcing patterns in 12 18 basins. These results differed from scores obtained alone. can be derived at different scales (subnationally, internationally) using existing constitutes an additional step toward greater LCAs, particularly spatial variability such scarcity.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Science & Technology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1520-5851', '0013-936X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c03060